One way to remedy this is by stretching to avoid tightness. One of the more important areas to stretch is the IT band, which is an extension of the muscles in the upper outer hip that extends down through the knee. Much of knee pain in running can be caused by injury to the IT band and can be prevented by stretching and foam rolling. The lower back and hamstrings (back of the upper leg) also need to be stretched after workouts since these areas are compressed by supporting your body during high impact exercise. Incorporate a total body stretching routine after workouts and on off days. When you have a muscle in the front that is weaker than a muscle in the back, the joints in the middle suffer. Usually a joint is supported by the muscles, but if it is being pulled tighter in one direction, it is under a lot of stress. A left leg that is stronger than the right leg is also a muscular imbalance leaving one side of the body to overcompensate.
A way to avoid these imbalances is by strength training all body parts equally.The big cause of running injuries that is often overlooked is doing too much too soon. An individual that goes from running five miles in one week to attempting 20 miles in the next is greatly increasing the risk for an overuse injury. It is recommended that you increase your running distance or time no more than 20% each week. That means that if a total of 5 miles were completed in week 1, then 6 miles is a good number for week 2. It is much better to take your time getting to a 20 mile week, rather than rushing to get there and suffering an injury that takes you out of exercise for six to 12 weeks as a result.After a hard workout, your body needs rest. When your body is at rest, the recovery process begins, which involves the strengthening of bones, joints and muscles, as well as the refilling of your energy tank.
Giving your body the fuel that it needs through proper nutrition is also a vital part of the recovery process. When timed correctly, rest and recovery will increase your exercise performance and healthy lifestyle in general. However, if joints still feel achy after a rest day, skip running by cross training. Go for a bike ride or a swim giving your knees and ankles longer time to heal from the high joint impact of running. Low impact exercises like the elliptical are a good way to stimulate your cardiovascular system without putting additional stress on recovering joints.
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